Rabbi Sacks questions Moses’ reaction to the threat of rebellion: In their rebellion, the people had nothing to lose; they were never going to leave the desert and enter the Promised Land. But, a good leader needs to distinguish between the role and the self. Moses, however, took the rebellion personally two times. He allowed himself to be provoked by Korach. This reaction was a sign of his personal failings.
“Korach said we’re all holy, but he really meant: I want more power for me and those who are like me.” Rabbi Barenblat references Pirkei Avot 1:12: “Be like the students of Aaron: loving peace and pursuing it.” This tradition refers to the pursuit of shalom (peace) and shleimut (wholeness). Because Aaron pursued shalom and shleimut, his staff flowered, while Korach’s staff did not.
Rabbi Sacks writes of the vast discrepancy between the perceptions of the 10 spies and the 2—Caleb and Joshua. He explains the guilt of the former as an attribution error – assuming that others (the Canaanites) saw them as they did themselves—like grasshoppers. They were entitled to see themselves as very small, but not to attribute that to others. Why did Caleb and Joshua not make the same mistake?
The mitzvah of Challah is given immediately after the narrative of the 12 spies. The root for challah is the same as for ‘appease’ – as Moses appeased Hashem. The mitzvah is presented in this order as a sign of appreciation of the yield of the land, something that the spies lacked.
Rabbi Wolintz-Fields writes of the lessons learned in this parashah. First, to be a leader requires one to stand firm, alone if necessary, to maintain what you believe to be true. Second, the definition of an assembly is 10 people.