Rabbi Schwartz cites the Jerusalem Talmud in connecting the parashah and clapping. The Talmud states that when Balak clapped his hands in anger at Balaam’s blessings, it reflected a loss of control, and submission to anger. Both emotions violate the peaceful spirit of Shabbat.
Rabbi Bouskila writes about tax assessment in 17th century Damascus: a ceiling was imposed on assets that could be taxed, so that the wealthy would not hide their financial holdings. He cites Rabbi Shmuel Vital, a rabbi of the time and place, who hesitated, considering that no action would harm the community, while engaging in the dispute would make enemies.
Bilaam, traditionally, is denied a share in the World to Come. Yet God chose him to bless Israel. How does this make sense? Bilaam said “It is a nation dwelling alone, not reckoned among the nations.” What does this mean?