The meaning of the text regarding the scapegoat is puzzling. The term Azazel only appears in this parashah. Several theories regarding its meaning are: “a steep rocky place”, “a desolate area”, which imply death, or to a demon, Azazel. Finally, it could also simply be a compound noun meaning “the goat that was sent away”. Sages and scholars diverge on the purpose of this unique rite for washing away sins.
