HaTikvah

As we mark the one-year anniversary of October 7th, we reflect on the enduring strength of our friends and family in Israel, who continue to live through the ripple effects of war. Today, we remember the hostages still waiting for freedom, and we stand with their families in their suffering. We pray for peace.

Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, z’l: Acharei Mot The Scapegoat

The meaning of the text regarding the scapegoat is puzzling.  The term Azazel only appears in this parashah.  Several theories regarding its meaning are: “a steep rocky place”, “a desolate area”, which imply death, or to a demon, Azazel.  Finally, it could also simply be a compound noun meaning “the goat that was sent away”.  Sages and scholars diverge on the purpose of this unique rite for washing away sins. 

Rabbi Jonthan Sacks, z’l: Nitzavim-Vayelech Leadership: Consensus or Command?

Rabbi Sacks comments on the textual nuances of the verb “to bring”:  Moses tells Joshua to “go with” the people—tavo.  God says to Joshua “you will bring the Israelites…and I…will be with you” – tavi. Despite the slight nuances, the phrases are very different.  Rabbi Sacks refers to Rashi:  Moses instructs Joshua to ensure that “the elders of the generation are with you.”  In contrast, God implies that he is to bring them into the land that God promised them, even if against their will.